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Assess Yourself

How well have you learned the skills and content in this lesson?

These questions will help you prepare for the lesson quiz. Be sure to read the feedback carefully for any questions you answer incorrectly, and review those topics before leaving this lesson and taking the quiz.

What structures perform mechanical digestion?

  1. small and large intestines
  2. tongue and appendix
  3. teeth and stomach
  4. cecum and esophagus

Mechanical digestion is the process of physically tearing down food into smaller pieces.

Mechanical digestion is the process of physically tearing down food into smaller pieces.

Mechanical digestion is the process of physically tearing down food into smaller pieces.

Mechanical digestion is the process of physically tearing down food into smaller pieces.

Which of these structures is an accessory organ, and not part of the digestive tract?

  1. stomach
  2. liver
  3. colon
  4. esophagus

The digestive tract is one long tube that extends from mouth to anus.

The digestive tract is one long tube that extends from mouth to anus.

The digestive tract is one long tube that extends from mouth to anus.

The digestive tract is one long tube that extends from mouth to anus.

What is the purpose of amylase?

  1. to break down starches to sugar
  2. to break down proteins
  3. to break down bile
  4. to break down mucus

Amylase is an enzyme that helps to break down the bun of a chicken sandwich.

Amylase is an enzyme that helps to break down the bun of a chicken sandwich.

Amylase is an enzyme that helps to break down the bun of a chicken sandwich.

Amylase is an enzyme that helps to break down the bun of a chicken sandwich.

What is the purpose of the villi in the small intestine?

  1. to compact waste
  2. to produce acid
  3. to tear food into smaller pieces
  4. to absorb nutrients into the bloodstream

Villi are fingerlike projections that line the inside of the small intestine.

Villi are fingerlike projections that line the inside of the small intestine.

Villi are fingerlike projections that line the inside of the small intestine.

Villi are fingerlike projections that line the inside of the small intestine.

The esophagus connects what two structures?

  1. the throat and the stomach
  2. the appendix and the large intestine
  3. the small and the large intestine
  4. the mouth and the throat

The esophagus conducts a bolus of chewed food between these two structures.

The esophagus conducts a bolus of chewed food between these two structures.

The esophagus conducts a bolus of chewed food between these two structures.

The esophagus conducts a bolus of chewed food between these two structures.

What is the purpose of the epiglottis?

  1. to take food to the stomach
  2. to prevent food from entering the windpipe
  3. to make the enzyme pepsin
  4. to store bile until it is needed

The epiglottis is found in the throat.

The epiglottis is found in the throat.

The epiglottis is found in the throat.

The epiglottis is found in the throat.

Summary

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