Right to Counsel

What does it mean to have the right to counsel?

A police officer arrests and handcuffs man.

Any American who is arrested has the right to counsel. This means you have a right to a lawyer. The right to counsel is granted in the Sixth Amendment.

Portrait of confident African American lawyer in stylish eyeglasses and formal apparel holding folder documents in hands while looking at camera.

What if you can't afford a lawyer to represent you in court? The U.S. recognizes how important it is to have legal counsel if you are accused of a crime, so a second right is attached to your right to counsel. If you can't afford a lawyer, a lawyer is appointed to you, and he or she is paid by the government.

Lawyer working about law with wooden gavel on tabel in courtroom.

Why is counsel so important? The U.S. legal system is very complicated and difficult to understand if you have not studied law. A lawyer explains and defends your rights and is on your side during the entire process.

defendant with lawyer speaking to a judge in the courtroom

What does a lawyer do for you? Click on the gavels to find out.

	He or she helps you during interrogations--that is, when police question you.
	A lawyer helps you during the trial.
	He or she supports you during the sentencing and appeal if you're found guilty.
	A lawyer gives advice during the entire process.
	He or she protects your constitutional rights.